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Dictionary of 50 Key Concepts in Skills-Based Organization

Your reference guide to master skills-based organization and become "Skills-First".

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The essential dictionary to adopt a "Skills-First" or "Skills-Based Organization" approach.

The approach to managing organizations through skills or "skills-based organization" or "SBO" is multidimensional. This is what stakeholders in this type of project quickly realize. To avoid becoming unwieldy and getting lost, a phased implementation strategy is always required. And to start well, you must understand the dimensions of a skills-based approach.

Mastering the "SBO" vocabulary is therefore essential to communicate effectively with your teams, your technology partners and your consultants.

This comprehensive dictionary offers you a clear and precise definition of the fundamental concepts that shape the future of talent management.

Whether you are a CHRO, talent director, or organizational development expert, this guide will allow you to navigate with confidence in the roadmap of your SBO transformation.

 

How this dictionary is organized:

  • This dictionary constitutes a comprehensive reference to navigate in the universe of "Skills-Based Organizations".

  • Each concept interconnects with others to form a coherent ecosystem that will transform your approach to skills management, talents and organizational capabilities.

  • At NexaRH, we master these concepts and accompany you in their practical implementation to enhance your SBO transformation.

Table of Contents

➡️ SECTION 1 – Skills-based management philosophies

1 – Skills-Based Organization

2 – Skills-Based Organization Strategy

3 – Skills-Based Recruiting

4 – Skills-Based Learning

5 – Skills-Based Succession

6 – Skills-Based Workforce Planning

7 – Agile Skills Matching & Allocation

8 – Skills-Based Performance and Goals

9 – Task Intelligence

10 – Inventory of Organizational Capabilities

11 – Dynamic Skills Intelligence

12 – Talent Intelligence

13 – Precision Training / Precision Training

14 – Skill Signals

15 – Multi-dimensional Skills Assessment

SECTION 2 – The driving forces to adopt an "SBO" approach

16 – Upskilling

17 – Reskilling

18 – Skills Supply & Demand Analytics

19 – Emerging Skills

20 – Speed Skilling

21 – Learning in the Flow of Work / Learning in the Flow of Work

 

SECTION 3 – Concepts specific to the "SBO" approach

22 – Competency Framework

23 – External Taxonomy

24 – Internal Taxonomy

25 – Skills Ontology

26 – Skills Inference

27 – Skills Adjacency

28 – Cross-Functional Skills

SECTION 4 – The foundations to deploy and operate an "SBO" approach

29 – Job Architecture

30 – Position Architecture

31 – Skills Architecture

32 – Skills Data

33 – Job Description

34 – Job Posting

SECTION 5 – Talent management practices supporting the "SBO" approach

35 – Internal Mobility

36 – Career Aspiration

37 – Career Path

38 – Personal Development Plan

39 – Learning Academies

 

SECTION 6 – Technological capabilities in intelligent skills management

40 – Self-Declaration

41 – Skills Suggestions

42 – Training Suggestions

43 – Talent Opportunity Marketplace

44 – Skills Intelligence Platforms

45 – Competencies and Skills in Workday HCM 

SECTION 7 – "SBO" governance

46 – Skills Governance

47 – Skills Risk Management

48 – Jobs & Skills Observatory

49 – Strategic Workforce and Skills Planning

50 – Skills Ecosystem

SECTION 1 – Skills-based management philosophies

1 – Skills-Based Organization

Definition: Organizational approach that structures HR processes around skills rather than degrees or seniority.

 

What you need to know: Skills-Based Organization (SBO) represents a paradigm shift in talent management. Decisions regarding recruitment, mobility, learning, and compensation are based on the assessment of actual skills rather than titles or years of experience. This model promotes transparency, improves the match between talent and organizational needs, and reduces selection bias. However, SBO requires strong governance, the integration of skill taxonomies and ontologies, and the use of skills intelligence platforms to maintain reliable and up-to-date data.

 

  • Related concepts: Skills-Based Organization Strategy, Internal Mobility, Internal Taxonomy.

  • NexaRH Resources: Skills Roadmap or SBO

  • NexaRH Resources: Article: Skills-based management is making a comeback with a bang. Author: Jean-Baptiste Audrerie.

  • External reference: Deloitte Insights, The skills-based organization: A new operating model for work and the workforce, (2022).

2 – Skills-Based Organization Strategy

Definition: An integrated roadmap linking skills, organizational structure, culture and technology to build a sustainable SBO.

 

What you need to know: An effective SBO strategy combines standardization (repositories, taxonomies) and flexibility (dynamic jobs, internal markets). It must align with the company's priorities (growth, innovation, employee experience, sustainable performance).

 

The SBO strategy articulates four dimensions:

  1. culture and governance (observatory and anticipation of professions and skills, leadership, trust, ethics),

  2. talent management practices (mobility, reskilling, continuous learning).

  3. job and skills architecture (role clarification, distinctive capabilities),

  4. HR technologies and Skills Intelligence platforms

 

  • Related concepts: Skills-Based Organization, Skills Architecture, Skills Governance.

  • NexaRH Resources: Design of operational model of HR functions

  • External reference: David G. Collings, John McMackin / ScienceDirect, Skills-first HR: a key enabler of future global strategy, (2025) .

3 – Skills-Based Recruiting

Definition: A recruitment method that evaluates candidates on their demonstrable skills rather than their qualifications or experience.

 

What you need to know: Competency-based recruiting significantly expands the candidate pool by eliminating traditional filters like degrees. Organizations assess actual skills through tests, role-playing scenarios, and structured interviews. This method promotes inclusion, reduces bias, and improves the quality of hires. However, it does require redesigning job descriptions, training recruiters, and incorporating sophisticated assessment tools. Companies that adopt this approach report better matching of profiles to needs and reduced turnover costs.

 

  • Related concepts: Job Posting, Job Description, Skill Signals.

  • NexaRH Resources: Efficiency Diagnosis of HR Departments (Talent Acquisition)

  • External references: Harvard Business Review, 2023. https://hbr.org/2023/11/the-case-for-skills-based-hiring | IGI Global, Skills Based Hiring in Contemporary Job Market Using Artificial Intelligence, (2025)

 

4 –Skills-Based Learning

Définition : Approche de formation qui personnalise les parcours d’apprentissage selon les compétences actuelles et les objectifs de développement des employés.

 

Ce qu’il faut savoir : Contrairement aux programmes standards, l’apprentissage basé sur les compétences utilise l’IA pour identifier les écarts de compétences et recommander des formations ciblées. Les parcours deviennent adaptatifs, tenant compte du rythme, des préférences et des objectifs de chaque apprenant. Ce modèle augmente les taux de complétion, réduit le temps nécessaire pour atteindre la maîtrise et améliore la pertinence des contenus. Dans une SBO, il aligne directement le développement des employés avec les besoins stratégiques et opérationnels.

 

  • Concepts liés : Formation de précision (Precision Training), Apprentissage dans le flux de travail (Learning in the Flow of Work), Évaluation multidimensionnelle des compétences (Multi-dimensional Skills Assessment).

  • Ressources NexaRH : Conférence sur les Compétences Émergentes et l'IA

  • Référence externe : MIT Sloan Management Review, 2022. https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/designing-learning-for-a-skills-based-future/

5 – Skills-Based Succession

Definition: A succession planning process that identifies potential successors based on their skills rather than their hierarchical position.

 

What you need to know: Skills-based succession improves organizational resilience by focusing on actual capabilities rather than status. The use of predictive analytics and matching algorithms helps identify hidden talent and build individualized development plans. This approach reduces reliance on external recruitment and increases the diversity of internal candidates for key positions. However, it requires a robust skills architecture, reliable metrics, and strong managerial commitment.

 

  • Related concepts: Career Path, Skills Governance, Inventory of Organizational Capabilities.

  • NexaRH Resources: Which intelligent skills management solution for your SB strategy?

  • External references: Queens University, Developing a Talent Management Strategy for Succession Planning, (2024) .

6 – Skills-Based Workforce Planning

Definition: HR planning method that aligns the strategic needs of the organization with the skills available in the workforce.

 

What you need to know: Competency-based planning replaces traditional models focused solely on positions or headcount (FTE). It involves projecting future needs in terms of tasks and skills, then comparing these projections with the actual supply of internal talent. This approach makes it possible to anticipate critical gaps and guide investments in recruitment, training, reskilling, and internal mobility. Companies that adopt it improve their resilience in the face of rapid transformations (technology, market, demographics) and reduce the costs associated with resource misalignment. It thus becomes a strategic tool for competitiveness and operational continuity.

 

  • Related concepts: Skills-Based Organization, Skills Risk Management , GEPP (Strategic Workforce and Skills Planning).

  • NexaRH Resources: https://www.nexarh.com/post/conference-quelle-feuille-de-route-ia-pour-les-rh

  • External reference: World Economic Forum, The Future of Jobs Report (2023) .

  • External reference: McKinsey & Company, The critical role of strategic workforce planning in the age of AI, (2025) .

8 – Skills-Based Performance and Goals

Definition: A performance appraisal system that incorporates the development and application of skills as central evaluation criteria.

 

What you need to know: Performance appraisal is evolving toward a competency-based approach, where individual goals are defined in line with the development and application of critical organizational skills. Managers establish measurable growth targets, supported by digital tracking tools. This approach strengthens employee engagement, increases clarity on their progression paths, and values continuous capacity growth. However, it requires a cultural transformation and an overhaul of HR processes so that appraisals are no longer perceived solely as annual ratings, but as levers for continuous development.

 

7 – Agile Skills Matching & Allocation

Definition: Dynamic process of connecting talents with priority projects and missions based on their skills.

 

What you need to know: Agile skills matching relies on the use of artificial intelligence algorithms and internal marketplace platforms. It allows for the rapid allocation of the right talent to critical initiatives, reducing assignment times and administrative friction. This approach increases organizational agility, optimizes skills utilization, and boosts employee motivation, as employees access projects that match their real aspirations and skills. Companies that adopt this practice observe better retention, accelerated innovation, and greater efficiency in their human resources management.

 

9 – Task Intelligence

Definition: Ability to analyze and break down tasks into specific skills to optimize allocation, training, and automation.

 

What you need to know: Task intelligence enables the shift from static job logic to a granular and dynamic view of work. Each task is associated with the necessary skills, facilitating automation, workflow optimization, and the personalization of training paths. By linking tasks to skills, organizations can better plan their workforce, identify critical gaps, and support mobility paths. This concept is central to the implementation of modern job architectures and the integration of artificial intelligence within HR systems. It is an essential prerequisite for developing precision strategies such as targeted training or agile matching.

 

  • Related concepts: Precision Training, Job Architecture, Skills Inference.

  • NexaRH Resources: Jobs, Positions and Skills Architecture

  • External reference: Beamery, Task Intelligence: A New Era Of Workforce Planning Powered By AI, (2025) .

10 – Inventory of Organizational Capabilities

Definition: Structured catalog of collective capabilities that differentiate the organization and support its strategy.

 

What you need to know: Unlike an individual skills inventory, the organizational capabilities inventory highlights the company's distinctive collective strengths: innovation, operational excellence, customer relations, sustainability, etc. This framework serves as a strategic compass to guide training investments, technology choices, and workforce planning. By linking each capability to underlying skills, it allows HR leaders (CHROs) and decision-makers to prioritize key initiatives and strengthen the organization's resilience. When used well, it is a major lever for aligning talent strategy with business strategy.

 

  • Related concepts: Skills Ecosystem, Skills-Based Organization Strategy, Talent Intelligence.

  • NexaRH Resources:

  • External reference: MIT Sloan Management Review, The new capabilities for talent driven organization (2021) .

  • External reference: PMC (PubMed Central), Reviewing the relationship between organizational performance, dynamic capabilities and strategic behavior, (2022) .

11 – Dynamic Skills Intelligence

Definition: Real-time system that updates and enriches skill profiles using artificial intelligence (AI) and operational data.

 

What you need to know: Dynamic skills intelligence relies on platforms capable of continuously ingesting data from projects, HR systems, LMS (Learning Management Systems), collaborative tools, and external signals (market, certifications, industry trends). Unlike static inventories, it guarantees a living and up-to-date skills map, essential for internal mobility, strategic planning, and the detection of emerging skills. It directly feeds talent marketplaces and improves the relevance of HR decisions. Organizations that adopt it increase their agility and reduce the risk of talent obsolescence.

 

12 – Talent Intelligence

Definition: Using data analytics and AI to optimize talent management decisions.

 

What you need to know: Talent intelligence combines HR data, operational data, and external information (market, engagement, performance) to generate strategic recommendations. It helps predict future needs, reduce bias in decision-making, and optimize human resource allocation. By integrating AI and predictive analytics, it transforms recruitment, development, retention, and planning processes. Companies that master talent intelligence significantly improve their decision-making effectiveness and reduce the costs associated with management errors.

 

  • Related concepts: Dynamic Skills Intelligence, Inventory of Organizational Capabilities, Multi-dimensional Skills Assessment.

  • NexaRH Resources: Mapping of intelligent skills management solutions or skills intelligent Platform (free download)

  • External reference: 365Talents, The guide to understanding how Skills-Based Organizations will thrive in 2025, (2025) .

  • External reference: World Economic Forum. What is 'skills intelligence' and how will it lead to economic resilience? (2025) .

13 – Precision Training

Definition: Targeted training approach that directly links educational content to the skills required by tasks and roles.

 

What you need to know: Precision training differs from traditional training catalogs by offering targeted paths tailored to a specific skill gap. It relies on granular task intelligence and AI to recommend the most relevant content. This model maximizes ROI by reducing training time and increasing employee relevance. Organizations that adopt precision training see accelerated upskilling and reskilling, improved internal mobility, and greater efficiency in talent development.

 

  • Related concepts: Task Intelligence, Skills-Based Learning, Reskilling.

  • NexaRH Resources: Why career and internal mobility management remains the fifth wheel of the HR carriage. Author Jean-Baptiste Audrerie.

  • External reference: Springer (E Watz, P Neubauer, R Shires, J May), Precision Learning Through Data Intelligence, (2023) .

14 – Skill Signals

Definition: Measurable evidence that validates and updates an employee's skills profile.

 

What you need to know: Skills indicators include concrete elements such as certifications, completed projects, performance reviews, 360° feedback, or contributions in digital environments (GitHub, LinkedIn, LMS). They help keep skills profiles up to date and strengthen the reliability of talent management systems. In an SBO, they act as essential “sensors” to feed AI platforms and talent marketplaces. Their use improves the transparency of HR decisions and strengthens the credibility of development paths.

 

  • Related concepts: Multi-dimensional Skills Assessment, Self-Declaration, Skills Suggestion

  • NexaRH Resources: https://www.nexarh.com/post/guide-pratique-de-gouvernance-ia-pour-les-crho-et-drh

  • External reference: MIT Sloan Management Review, Skill Signals: Data-Driven Career Progression in the Digital Age, (2021) .

  • External reference: Marc Piopiunik, Guido Schwerdt, Lisa Simon, Ludger Woessmann, Skills, signals, and employability: An experimental investigation, (2020) .

15 – Multi-dimensional Skills Assessment

Definition: Assessment method combining multiple sources to measure an individual's skills.

 

What you need to know: Multidimensional skills assessment leverages different sources—self-assessment, managerial evaluations, peer feedback, performance data, certifications, and AI analytics—to obtain a comprehensive and reliable view of skills. This approach reduces single-method bias and increases profile accuracy. It is essential for powering robust SBO systems, including talent marketplaces and strategic planning. It also promotes the identification of transferable and emerging skills, strengthening organizational agility.

 

  • Related concepts: Skill Signals, Talent Intelligence, Skills Governance.

  • NexaRH Resources: Jobs, Positions and Skills Architecture

  • External reference: Deloitte, Skills-based Organization (2022).

Resources at Your Disposal

🟣 1- Frequent Asked Questions (FAQ)

🟣 1- Detailed article on the development of HRIS, AI in HR and Skills (Skill-based Organization) roadmaps

🟣 1- Frequent Asked Questions (FAQ)

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Why Choose NexaRH to Develop Your Skills Roadmap?

  • Specialized expertise in position architecture, job architecture, skills architecture, taxonomies, and skills ontologies.

  • In-depth analysis of artificial intelligence technologies applied to talent and skills management, enabling an HRIS roadmap that integrates the most advanced market concepts.

  • Technology neutrality and exhaustive knowledge of the intelligent skills management solution vendor ecosystem, ensuring objective recommendations based on your specific needs rather than commercial partnerships.

  • Proven SBO transformation methodology with personalized support that considers your organizational maturity, technology constraints, and strategic objectives to guarantee successful and sustainable adoption.

Ready to Chart Your Organization's Skills Future?

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